Nilsson life and biography

Harry Edward Nilsson III was an American singer-songwriter who achieved the peak of his commercial success in the early 1970s. On all but his earliest recordings he is credited as Nilsson. He is known for the hit singles "Without You", "Everybody's Talkin'" and "Coconut".

He was awarded Grammys for two of his recordings; best male contemporary vocal in 1969 for "Everybody's Talkin'", the theme song to the Academy Award-winning movie Midnight Cowboy, and best male pop vocal in 1972 for "Without You".

Some have praised Nilsson as a genius and others have criticized him as indefensibly self-indulgent, but few deny the singularity of his work. And though his ability to incorporate a wide range of vocal and songwriting styles in his compositions earned him a devoted following, he never approached the business side of the music industry in a way that would make him a major star. During his most active period of songwriting and performing, roughly from 1967 to 1978, he never toured and only rarely appeared on television, preferring to focus his energies on creative activities. Ironically, though several of the songs he wrote became huge hits for other acts, his two most commercially successful songs as a performer were written by others.

Nilsson graduated from a parochial high school in Van Nuys, California, in 1958. By 1967, he was a computer specialist at the Security First National Bank in Van Nuys, where his colleagues knew him as Harry Nelson. But at the same time, he was developing his skills as a musician, playing guitar and piano, and as a songwriter, plying these trades under the one-word moniker Nilsson. Nilsson began making the rounds of record companies and producers with his songs--he had released a few unsuccessful singles on the Mercury and Capitol labels in the early 1960s--in the meantime cutting demos and singing commercial jingles. At one point he was reportedly even part of a surf-music duo. His persistence began to pay off when three of his songs were recorded by acts whose albums were produced by the legendary Phil Spector, and by 1967 Nilsson had recorded enough material on his own to release Spotlight on Nilsson for Tower Records.

The album apparently did little in the way of sales, but it did enhance Nilsson's reputation in the recording industry. It was not long before RCA signed him to an exclusive contract and released the album Pandemonium Shadow Show. The record featured six Nilsson originals, as well as cover versions of songs by the Beatles and Ike and Tina Turner. Although sales were again small, the album received considerable radio airplay and attracted favorable critical attention for Nilsson's broad range of vocal and song styles. Other musicians were also impressed; the Monkees had recorded "Cuddly Toy" on their Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. before Pandemonium' s release, and the Yardbirds covered "Ten Little Indians." Perhaps even more important, Pandemonium Shadow Show impressed John Lennon, who reportedly listened to it for 36 hours and then called Nilsson from England to tell him that it was a great album, beginning an enduring relationship between Nilsson and members of the Beatles.

The singer's next album, 1968's Aerial Ballet, also provided songs for other acts, including Three Dog Night, whose version of "One" became a Number Five hit in 1969 and resulted in Nilsson's first million-seller. Nilsson himself made the Top Ten on the Billboard singles chart with an Aerial Ballet song written by one Fred Neil called "Everybody's Talkin'." One of only two cuts on the album not written by Nilsson himself, the gently rippling, introspective track also served as the theme for the film Midnight Cowboy, beating out Bob Dylan's "Lay Lady Lay," and earned the singer a Grammy Award. Nilsson's personal choice for the movie's theme, his own composition "I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City," would become a hit for him in 1970.

"I Guess the Lord," along with another hit, "Waiting," appeared on Nilsson's 1969 album, Harry. But while he remained active in the recording studio, Nilsson was becoming increasingly involved in film and television. In 1968 he composed the score for Skiddo, a comedy directed by Otto Preminger starring Jackie Gleason and Carol Channing. Nilsson even made a cameo appearance in the film as a security guard. The following year he delved into television, penning incidental music and the catchy "Best Friend" for the TV comedy series The Courtship of Eddie's Father. His biggest television success, though, came in 1971, when he scripted, wrote the music for, and sang on the soundtrack of an animated special titled The Point, which received critical acclaim and ultimately became something of a cult favorite. It would be resurrected in 1976 as a popular London stage show.

Not forsaking his recording career, however, Nilsson had released Nilsson Sings Newman, a tribute to fellow Los Angeles singer-songwriter Randy Newman, in 1970. In 1971 the soundtrack to The Point, which went to Number 25 on the Billboard album chart, yielded a hit single with "Me and My Arrow," but Nilsson's real commercial success began later that year with the release of Nilsson Schmilsson. That album, sales of which would eventually make it a platinum record, hit Number Three, and the single "Without You"--written by Badfinger's Pete Ham and Tom Evans but distinguished by Nilsson's swooping, heartfelt delivery--topped the charts for four weeks, became a million-seller and the biggest hit of Nilsson's career, and earned him a second Grammy, in 1972. (The song sold 800,000 copies in the U.K.) Other Schmilsson singles to make the charts were "Jump Into the Fire" and "Coconut," which climbed to Number Eight.

The landmark album also introduced Nilsson's "Schmilsson" persona, an ingratiating alter-ego as adept at crooning and singing silly little ditties as he was at performing more mainstream pop and rock. Nilsson continued to cultivate this persona for two more albums, 1972's gold Son of Schmilsson, at one time a resident of the Number 12 spot, and 1973's A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night, which also had success on the charts. The former yielded another hit single, "Spaceman." Little Touch, though, consisted entirely of straightforward standards. Critics almost unanimously agreed that this period marked a decline in the quality of Nilsson's recordings. Some attributed the change to narcissism, others to a fizzling of creative energy.

Nilsson nonetheless remained busy, in 1974 drawing on his longstanding relationship with members of the Beatles; still active in the movie industry, he collaborated with Beatles drummer Ringo Starr on the score and soundtrack to the goofy horror musical Son of Dracula, in which Starr and Nilsson appeared. "Daybreak," a song from the film, would be Nilsson's last hit single, charting at Number 39. Also in 1974, he released another album of standards--this time rock-and-roll songs like the 1950s chestnut "Rock Around the Clock" and Dylan's "Subterranean Homesick Blues"--entitled Pussycats, produced by John Lennon. Controversy ensued that year, according to Rock Movers & Shakers, when Nilsson and Lennon were thrown out of the L.A. club the Troubadour for heckling comedian Tommy Smothers.
Nilsson was amply occupied in the recording studio over the next few years, but albums such as Duit on Mon Dei (1975), ... That's the Way It Is (1976), and Knnillssonn (1978) did not fare well commercially and received lukewarm critical notices. Finally, RCA, the company that had been so eager to sign Nilsson to a contract when he was just starting out, severed its ties with the singer-songwriter after releasing The World's Greatest Lover and Nilsson's Greatest Music in 1978.
Two years later, however, Nilsson was granted a reprieve from the footnotes of music history by Mercury Records. Flash Harry, his album debut on that label, produced by MGs guitarist Steve Cropper and released under the full name Harry Nilsson, would not be a successful comeback effort; despite collaborations with Lennon, Starr, and Monty Python's Flying Circus member Eric Idle, the album was a commercial failure.

As though confirming public assumptions that his creative career had run out of steam, in the 1980s Nilsson turned to business endeavors. He remained active in movies, but only financially, becoming the owner of a film distribution company. His interest in songwriting and performing seemed to have been revived by the early 1990s, with reports circulating that he was seeking a new record deal and making plans to actually go on tour. But a heart attack in February of 1993 hospitalized him for two weeks and put those plans on hold indefinitely, leaving his cult of loyal fans to wonder if this talented but eccentric writer, musician, and singer would ever return to the form that had attracted them to him during his heyday in the 1970s.

Nilsson made his last concert appearance September 1, 1992, when he joined Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band on stage at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada to sing "Without You" with Todd Rundgren handling the high notes. Afterwards, an emotional Ringo Starr embraced Nilsson on stage.

Nilsson suffered a massive heart attack in 1993. After surviving that, he began pressing his old label, RCA, to release a boxed-set retrospective of his career, and resumed recording, attempting to complete one final album. He finished the vocal tracks for the album with producer Mark Hudson, who still retains the tapes of that session.Nilsson died of heart failure on January 15, 1994 in his Agoura Hills, California, home.

Selective Works:
Singles; on RCA Records "Everybody's Talkin'," 1968.
"Waiting," 1970.
"Without You," 1971.
"Jump Into the Fire," 1972.
"Coconut," 1972.
"Spaceman," 1972.

Albums; on RCA, except as noted Spotlight on Nilsson Tower, 1967.
-Pandemonium Shadow Show 1967.
-Aerial Ballet 1968.
-Harry 1969.
-Nilsson Sings Newman 1970.
-The Point 1971.
-Nilsson Schmilsson 1971.
-Son of Schmilsson 1972.
-A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night 1973.
-Son of Dracula 1974.
-Pussy Cats 1974.
-Duit on Mon Dei 1975.
-Sandman 1975.
-... That's the Way It Is 1976.
-Knnillssonn 1977.
-The World's Greatest Lover 1978.
-Nilsson's Greatest Music 1978.
-Flash Harry Mercury, 1980.
-A Touch More Schmilsson 1988.
-Without Her-Without You BMG, 1990.

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